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Inside The New York Botanical Garden

Plant Talk

Fall Bird Watching Finds Migrants and Winter Species

Posted in Wildlife on November 5 2010, by Plant Talk

Owls, Hawks, Sparrows, Even Wild Turkeys, Seen on Free Weekly Walks

Debbie Becker leads a free bird walk at the Garden every Saturday from 11 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., beginning at the Reflecting Pool in the Leon Levy Visitor Center. Photos by Debbie Becker.

Fall arrives with a hint of winter and a longing for summer. The leaves fall and the trees begin to go dormant. For me and other birders, fall signifies transition with the migration of birds. The herons, egrets, and catbirds all leave for warmer climates. Their time in New York City has come to an end, and they flee before winter arrives. But with the fall, too, comes the arrival to New York of the winter birds: juncos, white-throated sparrows, chickadees, titmice, ducks, and owls. Some birders think that winter birding is the best, and it begins in the fall.

Autumn is sparrow season, and this fall has proven to be a spectacular one at that. So far at NYBG we have spotted field, tree, clay-colored, song, white-crowned, swamp, savannah, chipping, and white-throated (pictured above) sparrows. Along with the flocks of sparrows are yellow-rumped warblers and an assortment of other migrating birds: common yellowthroats, blackpolls, American redstarts, ovenbirds (one pictured at left), black-and-white warblers, black-throated green warblers, black-throated blue warblers, grosbeaks, tanagers, and a variety of vireos and flycatchers.

We have also spotted overhead at Daffodil Hill migrating turkey vultures, osprey, Cooper’s hawks, sharp-shinned hawks, a kestrel, a rough-winged hawk, and a wonderful merlin that soared in the sunlight, illuminating the copper and red in its wings.

The great horned owls that now inhabit the Forest at NYBG are second generation, as the longtime resident male and female have since died. A junior male (pictured), a possible offspring of the pair, and a new mate have staked their territory. It is amazing to see the junior male roosting in the same spot where the former owls did. He carries on the tradition of hooting in the same Forest area; we look forward to seeing their owlets.

Yellow-bellied sapsuckers, a name that always elicits a laugh, are plentiful at the Garden as are other woodpeckers: hairy, downy, and a persistent red-bellied that can be observed by Twin Lakes. It flies back and forth, grabbing acorns from an oak and depositing them in an open knot in a tree, storing them for winter.

Chickadees and titmice have arrived in record numbers. Recently we watched a brown thrasher by the crabapples wandering up the road as a hermit thrush and eastern phoebe looked on. Cedar waxwings and robins that will spend the winter at the Garden were eating berries from a polycarpa tree. Grackles, which migrate in the thousands, have begun lighting on nearby lawns.

Before you start thinking about Thanksgiving, come see the two wild turkeys that are regularly seen behind Shop in the Garden. They peck and scrape the gravel and grass looking for morsels to feed on.

I look forward to cool days with misty air—and birds that delight us. Come join us on a walk.

New York City’s Forest Gems in The Times

Posted in Gardens and Collections on November 5 2010, by Plant Talk

Ann Rafalko is Director of Online Content.

The Gray Lady read our mind with today’s feature on leaf peeping in some of New York City’s hidden forest gems!

The Native Forest

We’re thrilled and honored to have the Garden‘s Native Forest included in this piece, and couldn’t agree more that the City is a fantastic place to get out and marvel at the autumnal beauty of trees.

So much more beauty below the jump.

A Few of Her Favorite Things: Olga Massov

Posted in Shop/Book Reviews on November 4 2010, by Plant Talk

Olga Massov, creator of the popular cooking blog Sassy Radish, is a true triple threat: She’s a talented writer, photographer, and cook.  Olga, a finance geek by day, writes about recipes and cooking in a way that makes you want to sit down with her and have a cup of coffee while working out what to cook for dinner. Her stories are sweet and lovely; her recipes simple, seasonal, and delicious.

When we began our “Favorite Things” campaign for the Shop in the Garden, we knew we wanted to see what Olga would pick. And just like her blog, Olga’s list of holiday gifts for friends and family is warm, genuine, and delicious.

See Olga's picks below.

The Rose Garden’s Last Hurrah!

Posted in Gardens and Collections on November 4 2010, by Plant Talk

Roses aren’t just a summertime treat. The Peggy Rockefeller Rose Garden blooms multiple times throughout the year, bringing beauty and fragrance to those who — if you’ll pardon the expression — stop and smell the roses. While the flowers love the full sun and hot weather in the summertime, the award-winning Rose Garden thrives in fall with one last spectacular, “rose encore.” It’s the floral equivalent of a curtain call!

This will be your last chance to see these beauties in 2010. According to the Rose Garden curator Peter Kukielski, the rose garden will continue to flower until the first frost — which is unfortunately almost upon us in the Bronx. So while it’s too late to begin planting and too early to start training next year’s blooms, you’ve got this weekend to get one last look before the Rose Garden’s gates are closed until May 1st, 2011.

So if you can’t make it out this weekend to see for yourself, here’s a quick gallery of what you’re missing out on, including certain varieties named in honor of celebrities and dignitaries as well as dew covered morning beauties. All of the images are from Garden photographer Ivo M. Vermeulen (you kind find tons of his photos plus some by other talented photographers on our Flickr page. Don’t forget to submit your own to our group page too!)

Can Fees for Ecosystem Services Save Rain Forests?

Posted in Science on November 4 2010, by Plant Talk

Paying for Benefits Provided by Natural Systems May Help in Conservation

Scott A. Mori, Ph.D., Nathaniel Lord Britton Curator of Botany, has been studying New World rain forests for The New York Botanical Garden for over 35 years. He has witnessed an unrelenting reduction in the extent of the tropical forests he studies and as a result has become interested in the ecosystem services provided by them.
Li Gao, a biology student at SUNY Binghamton, studied ecosystem services under the supervision of Dr. Mori as an intern at the Garden this past summer.

Photo by C. Gracie: Fish harvested from nature is an example of an ecosystem service.

For the past three years, the Institute of Systematic Botany of The New York Botanical Garden has been preparing an inventory of the plants of the Osa Peninsula of Costa Rica. Our goal is to document the native plants growing on the Osa through collections and images, most of which are the result of the botanical explorations of Costa Rican botanist Reinaldo Aguilar. The Osa is the last large expanse of lowland rain forest along the Pacific coast of all of Mesoamerica, and is a place where jaguars, large flocks of scarlet macaws, nesting sea turtles, and over 2,000 species of plants (821 of which are trees) can still be seen in their natural habitat.

Tropical forests boost local economies through the sale of tropical forest products like timber, chocolate, and Brazil nuts, but in the process of producing these products part of the original forest is modified, often harming the plants and animals that live there. Tropical forests, though, have value far beyond that derived from these obvious harvests. The fish found in their rivers and lakes and the animals living in their forests provide sources of protein for the local population. The rich diversity of plants and animals found in tropical forests as well as their scenic beauty make them a favorite destination for tourists. In addition, tropical forests are reservoirs of genetic diversity, play an important role in maintaining the stability of the world’s atmospheric gases, and help control hydrological cycles on local, regional, and global scales.

Read More

Lessons From the Tree Tops

Posted in Programs and Events on November 3 2010, by Plant Talk

Recreational Tree ClimbingThere are many ways to get to the top: you can work long hours, ignore your family, sacrifice, lose sleep, and take classes.  But few classes can guarantee as swift a path to the top as the Garden’s Recreational Tree Climbing Workshop. In this amazing class, along with the popular elective Chainsaws – Safety and Maintenance, students learn valuable skills all while getting the best view of the Garden possible.

The Tree Climbing Workshop returns to the Garden this Saturday and Sunday. The Chainsaw class will be offered Saturday, November 13.  The classes will be taught by instructor David Fedczuk.

In the meantime, check out this interview with tree climbing expert and longtime instructor of the Garden’s tree climbing courses, A. Wayne Cahilly, manager of The New York Botanical Garden’s Lionel Goldfrank III Institutional Mapping Department.  To see a tree climbing student in action, check out this video from Travel + Leisure where portions of this interview were originally published.

Raccoons, squirrels and bee's nests, oh my! Read the full interview below.

A Rose Garden Beyond Compare

Posted in Gardens and Collections on November 3 2010, by Plant Talk

Peter Kukielski is the Peggy Rockefeller Rose Garden Curator.

Floribunda rose Desmond Tu TuOne of the best things about a rose is that it is the longest blooming perennial plant there is. Roses begin blooming in late May and can continue to bloom until the first frost. The Peggy Rockefeller Rose Garden is a perfect example of this and continues to bloom even today–the second day of November! This is amazing considering this year’s peak bloom occurred in the third week of May. ‘Easter Basket,’ a variety that is planted along the main alley of the rose garden and newly planted at the top of the stairs, hasn’t been out of bloom since late spring.

Fall is a wonderful time to stop and smell the roses. The cooler air seems to intensify their fragrance, allowing it to linger in the air. The main entrance to the garden is flanked on either side by an incredible collection of English Roses, which are famous for their scent. Other varieties such as ‘Julia Child,’ ‘Quietness,’ ‘Bolero,’ ‘The McCartney Rose,’ ‘Eternal Flame,’ ‘Mister Lincoln,’ ‘Double Delight’, ‘Tiffany,’ and ‘Marie Louise Marjan’ are all incredibly fragrant, and ‘Queen Mary 2’ smells slightly of bananas!

We're not the only ones that think the Peggy Rockefeller Rose Garden is pretty special. Find out more below.