Cavendishia rosea A. C. Smith, J. Arnold Arb. 24: 468. 1943. Type. Colombia. Antioquia: Between Valdivia and Yarumal, 2200 m, 20 Feb 1942 (fl), Metcalf & Cuatrecasas 30123 (holotype: A, photo NY neg. 9078; isotypes: G, MO, UC, US, photo NY neg. 9153).
Epiphytic or terrestrial shrub with stems to
5 m long, glabrous except filaments; mature branches subterete, bluntly
angled to striate; bark gray; twigs similar but brown to reddish-brown.
Leaves subamplexicaul, oblong, ovate-oblong, or ovate-elliptic, (3.6-)5-8.7(-10)
x (1.9-)2.5-4(-6.4) cm, basally cordate and slightly auriculate, apically
obtusely short-acuminate or obtuse; weakly 5-7(-11)-plinerved often
appearing pinnate, midrib and lateral nerves impressed or plane above and
raised beneath, reticulate veinlets slightly raised on both surfaces;
petioles subterete, slightly rugose, 2-4(-6) mm long and 2.5-4 mm diam.,
obscured by cordate leaf base, about as long as leaf-base sinus is deep
thereby causing leaves to appear nearly sessile or subamplexicaul.
Inflorescence 15-25(-53)-flowered; rachis subterete, bluntly angled,
muricate, 7-12.5(-17) cm long and 2-3 mm diam.; floral bracts more
or less involute in bud becoming conduplicate at anthesis, oblong or oblanceolate,
15-32 x 8-13 mm, apically obtuse or acute, but appearing long-acuminate,
minutely but conspicuously glandular-punctate adaxially, rose-red when
fresh; pedicels subterete, 9-12 mm long at anthesis lengthening to
15 mm long in fruit; bracteoles oblong or ovate-oblong, 3-5 x 2.5-3
mm, apically rounded and sometimes apiculate, glandular-punctate adaxially,
marginally eglandular. Flowers: calyx 4.5-6 mm long;
hypanthium cylindric or somewhat bluntly pentagonal, ca. 3 mm long and
4-5 mm diam., basally slightly apophysate (the apophysis less than 1 mm
long); limb erect, 2-3 mm long; lobes triangular, ca. 0.5-1
x 2.5 mm, connivent after anthesis, eglandular; sinuses broadly rounded;
corolla cylindric 15-17.5 mm long and 4-5 mm diam., red when fresh, lobes
deltoid, less than 1 mm long; stamens 13-14 mm long; filaments
short-pilose ventrally, alternately 1.8-2.5 mm and 4-6 mm long; anthers
alternately 11-12.5 mm and 10-11 mm; thecae 3-5.5 mm long;
style equal to corolla. Berry 9-10 mm in diam.
Distribution (Map).
Endemic to Colombia and known only from three localities in N Antioquia
Dept., on exposed hillsides, river banks, or along forest, at elevations
of 2135-2200 m (see Luteyn & Sylva S., 1999). Flowering specimens
have been collected in February and March, and fruiting in late March.
Rare.